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KMID : 0362420210590020238
Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
2021 Volume.59 No. 2 p.238 ~ p.247
Prosthetic rehabilitation of an oligodontia patient with atrophic maxilla
Chi Seung-Seok

Kim Ye-Jin
Kang Hyeon-Goo
Ko Kyung-Ho
Huh Yoon-Hyuk
Park Chan-Jin
Cho Lee-Ra
Abstract
Congenital tooth agenesis is the most common developmental dental anomaly, of which oligodontia is defined as the absence of six or more permanent teeth, except the third molars. Tooth agenesis causes malocclusion, alveolar atrophy, aesthetic and psychosocial problems. This clinical report describes a multidisciplinary treatment for a patient diagnosed as oligodontia, who exhibited absence of 14 permanent teeth, atrophy of maxillary alveolar bone, and mandibular protrusion. Restoration space was secured and tooth axis was improved by the extraction of deciduous teeth and orthodontic treatment. However, edge-to-edge bite of posterior teeth and arch dimension discrepancy due to atrophic maxilla was remained. To restore the aesthetics and functionality, implant retained prosthesis was planned. Considering minimal bone grafts, location and number of dental implants and prostheses design were determined. Through the gradual adjustment of provisional restoration, the appropriate centric and eccentric occlusion was reflected into a definitive prosthesis. Currently, stable functional results were attained, however, regular follow up and maintenance care over lifetimes should be performed.
KEYWORD
Alveolar bone atrophy, Congenital missing teeth, Dental implant, Oligodontia
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